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避暑山庄——铜狮子免遭厄运的故事 (上)
从丽正门进山庄,过了午门再往前就到了阅射门,门前有一对金光耀眼的鎏金铜狮子蹲踞在雕刻精美图案的须弥座上,右边的雄狮前爪按一绣球,左边的雌狮戏弄着一只幼师以示母爱。这是取“太师太傅”之寓意,又有辟邪、吉祥的意思。
From Li Front Gate into the villa, the Meridian Gate and then move on to read the shot, the door has a pair of golden gilt bronze lion crouched in the beautifully carved patterns on the right forepaw xumizuo, according to a lion Hydrangea, left a fine to tease her motherly love. This is the "meaning, and tutor:" evil and auspicious meaning.
这对铜狮子建造于乾隆四十三年,用去白银一千五百四十两。据说和北京故宫的铜狮子均为一批铸造,堪称姊妹花。这对铜狮子铸造的两眼有神,肌肉隆起,张牙舞爪,栩栩如生。游人到此都亲昵地在金狮旁拍照留念。这不仅因为这对狮子惹人喜爱,主要是关于这对狮子还流传着一段传奇故事。
The bronze lion built in Qianlong forty-three years, with one thousand five hundred and forty-two silver. It is said that the the Imperial Palace and Beijing lions are a group of copper casting, called the sisters. This is God, to cast bronze lion eyes bulging, claws, true to life. Visitors here both intimate photos in the next golden lion. This is not only because it's fascinating to lions, it's mainly about the legend of lions.
一九三一年的九一八事件后,不到两年,日寇的铁蹄就踏上了热河,他们把避暑山庄作为大本营,除了奴役老百姓,就是盗劫山庄文物,后来更是肆无忌惮,把山庄内珠源寺宗镜阁铜殿也拆运走了,最后他们相中了阅射门前的这对狮子。
The 918 event in 1931, less than two years, the Japanese invaders on the Rehe, they put Mountain Resort as a stronghold, in addition to enslave the people, is the robbery villa and later cultural relics, unscrupulous, the villa inner integument source Temple Court cases mirror copper palace removed away, they finally phase the lion read before shooting the.
六月的一天早晨,二十几个鬼子手拿撬棍、绳子来搬弄这对狮子。整整折腾了一天,累得他们头都抬不起来了,可是狮子却纹丝不动。
One morning in June, twenty devils hand rope to the handle, a lion. A full toss a day, tired of their head to lift it up, but the lion is still there.
第二天一大早,他们又牵来了几头牛和两匹马,又折腾了大半天,狮子仍然是稳如泰山。他们哪里知道,中国的工匠们在铸造铜狮子的时候,在屁股底下铸造出五六米长的两根铜柱。这两根铜柱死死地镶嵌在数吨种的大理石须弥座上,铜柱的尾巴又深入地下用重石头条压住,严丝合缝。这精美的狮子怎么就弄不动地儿呢,小鬼子纳闷,怎肯善罢甘休。
The second day early in the morning, they took a few cows and two horses, and a half a day, the lion still is as steady as Mount Tai. They know where Chinese craftsmen when casting copper lion, casting out two pillars five or six meters long in the bottom. The two pillars tightly embedded in a number of tons of marble xumizuo, copper tail and deep underground with a heavy stone pressed, seamless. This beautiful lion how couldn't move. Then, the little devils wonder, how willing to give up.

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