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西方雕塑与中国雕塑的区别
西方雕塑与中国雕塑的区别需要从几方面来分析，首先，社会公众对他们就有本质上的区别，在西方雕塑从业人员被称为雕塑家，他们跟画家，美术家被看着是同在一个群体，而在中国雕塑从业人员被称为工匠，他们社会地位低下，只被称为一般的普通从业人员，甚至是粗工。伴随着西方雕塑的流入，这些雕塑从业人员才被认同，雕塑被列为美术的重要组成部分，中国雕塑家的地位才被提升，才增加了社会公众对雕塑家的认同。这是西方雕塑与中国雕塑有何区别的其中一个原因。
The difference between Western sculpture and Chinese sculpture needs to be analyzed from several aspects. First of all, there are essential differences between them by the public. In the West, sculptors are called sculptors. They are regarded as the same group as painters and artists, while in China, sculptors are called craftsmen and their social status. Low, only known as the general practitioners, or even rough workers. With the influx of Western sculpture, these sculpture practitioners were recognized, sculpture was listed as an important part of art, the status of Chinese sculptors was promoted, which increased the public's recognition of sculptors. This is one of the reasons why Western sculpture differs from Chinese sculpture.
其次从实践层面来讲，在近代，尽管中国雕塑工匠与西方雕塑家在创作形式上极为相似，但是两者肩负的社会责任大相径庭。在中国，雕塑人员仍然是传统分工中的一员，其主要职责是为寺庙建筑塑像、为建筑雕刻石头。一方面，他们没有独立创作的自由空间;另一方面，从表现对象、作品所处空间等方面来讲，他们的作品缺少介入社会现实的能力。而在西方，在"工作室"自由创作的雕塑能借助作品表达自己对社会的观察，作品力量丝毫不弱于同时代的画家。接受各方定件、从中获利的西方雕塑，其作品则可以进入各种现代社会的公共空间，比如广场、街头、公园，其作品自然会引起公众关注。这也是西方雕塑与中国雕塑有何区别的另一个原因。
Secondly, from a practical point of view, in modern times, although Chinese sculptors and Western sculptors are very similar in their creative forms, they bear different social responsibilities. In China, sculptors are still part of the traditional division of labor. Their main duties are to carve statues for temples and stones for buildings. On the one hand, they have no free space to create independently; on the other hand, their works lack the ability to intervene in social reality in terms of the objects of expression and the space in which they work. In the West, freely created sculptures in the "studio" can express their own social observation through works, and the strength of works is no less than that of contemporary painters. Western sculpture, which accepts all parts and benefits from them, can enter various public spaces in modern society, such as squares, streets and parks, and its works will naturally attract public attention. This is another reason why Western sculpture differs from Chinese sculpture.
The difference between Western sculpture and Chinese sculpture needs to be analyzed from several aspects. First of all, there are essential differences between them by the public. In the West, sculptors are called sculptors. They are regarded as the same group as painters and artists, while in China, sculptors are called craftsmen and their social status. Low, only known as the general practitioners, or even rough workers. With the influx of Western sculpture, these sculpture practitioners were recognized, sculpture was listed as an important part of art, the status of Chinese sculptors was promoted, which increased the public's recognition of sculptors. This is one of the reasons why Western sculpture differs from Chinese sculpture.
其次从实践层面来讲，在近代，尽管中国雕塑工匠与西方雕塑家在创作形式上极为相似，但是两者肩负的社会责任大相径庭。在中国，雕塑人员仍然是传统分工中的一员，其主要职责是为寺庙建筑塑像、为建筑雕刻石头。一方面，他们没有独立创作的自由空间;另一方面，从表现对象、作品所处空间等方面来讲，他们的作品缺少介入社会现实的能力。而在西方，在"工作室"自由创作的雕塑能借助作品表达自己对社会的观察，作品力量丝毫不弱于同时代的画家。接受各方定件、从中获利的西方雕塑，其作品则可以进入各种现代社会的公共空间，比如广场、街头、公园，其作品自然会引起公众关注。这也是西方雕塑与中国雕塑有何区别的另一个原因。
Secondly, from a practical point of view, in modern times, although Chinese sculptors and Western sculptors are very similar in their creative forms, they bear different social responsibilities. In China, sculptors are still part of the traditional division of labor. Their main duties are to carve statues for temples and stones for buildings. On the one hand, they have no free space to create independently; on the other hand, their works lack the ability to intervene in social reality in terms of the objects of expression and the space in which they work. In the West, freely created sculptures in the "studio" can express their own social observation through works, and the strength of works is no less than that of contemporary painters. Western sculpture, which accepts all parts and benefits from them, can enter various public spaces in modern society, such as squares, streets and parks, and its works will naturally attract public attention. This is another reason why Western sculpture differs from Chinese sculpture.
